Level 3 Paediatric First Aid Training

Paediatric first aid refers to the immediate medical care given to infants and children during an emergency before professional help arrives. It focuses on treating injuries, illnesses, and life-threatening conditions specific to young children—such as choking, allergic reactions, burns, fractures, and CPR for babies and toddlers. In the UK, paediatric first aid training is essential for childcare providers, teachers, and parents, helping them stay calm and act quickly in emergencies.

The 3 Ps represent the primary aims of paediatric first aid:

1. Preserve life – Take steps to keep the child alive, such as performing CPR or stopping bleeding.

2. Prevent worsening – Protect the child from further harm by stabilising injuries or removing danger.

3. Promote recovery – Support the child’s healing until professional medical help arrives.

These principles guide every first aider to respond quickly and effectively in paediatric emergencies.
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The 5 P’s of first aid extend the basic principles and are often taught in UK first aid courses:

– Preserve life

– Prevent worsening

– Promote recovery

– Protect yourself and the casualty – Ensure safety for both the responder and the child.

– Provide reassurance – Comfort and calm the child to reduce panic and stress.
These steps ensure a safe, organised, and effective response during emergencies.

A paediatric first aid kit should include supplies tailored to the needs of babies and children. A complete kit for UK childcare settings or homes should contain:

1. Sterile gauze pads and bandages

2. Adhesive plasters of various sizes

3. Disposable gloves

4. Tweezers and scissors

5. Antiseptic wipes

6. Cold packs

7. CPR face shield or mask

8. Burn gel and dressings

9. Thermometer

10. Emergency contact information and a first aid manual

Regularly check and replace expired or used items to keep your kit ready for emergencies.

The 7 key principles of first aid form the foundation of effective emergency response:

1. Assess the situation – Check for danger and ensure safety.

2. Protect yourself and others – Avoid unnecessary risks.

3. Provide early help – Act quickly to prevent escalation.

4. Call for professional help – Dial 999 or 112 if needed.

5. Provide appropriate care – Follow first aid steps suited to the child’s condition.

6. Stay calm and reassuring – Keep the child and bystanders composed.

7. Monitor the casualty – Continue observation until medical help arrives.

An emergency kit for children should be comprehensive, covering both medical and comfort needs. Include:

Adhesive plasters

Sterile gauze pads

Bandages and tape

Thermometer

Tweezers

Safety pins

Disposable gloves

Antiseptic wipes

Burn gel

Cold pack

Small scissors

Pain relief suitable for children (e.g., Calpol)

Rehydration salts

Cotton wool or pads

CPR face mask

Blanket

Hand sanitiser

Emergency contact list

Flashlight with batteries

Water bottle and small snacks
This kit ensures you’re prepared for common injuries and emergencies when caring for children.