Level 3 Diploma in Occupational Therapy

Occupational therapy helps individuals of all ages overcome physical, emotional, or cognitive challenges that affect their daily lives. Occupational therapists (OTs) support people in performing essential activities such as self-care, work, and leisure. They assess each person’s abilities and environment to create tailored rehabilitation plans that promote independence and well-being. Occupational therapy focuses on enabling people to live fuller, more meaningful lives through practical solutions and adaptive techniques.

A person may be referred to an occupational therapist when illness, injury, or disability affects their ability to manage daily tasks. This could include difficulty dressing, cooking, moving safely at home, or coping with sensory or cognitive issues. Doctors, social workers, or other healthcare professionals often refer patients to OTs for rehabilitation, home adaptations, or support with returning to work. Occupational therapists play a key role in helping individuals regain independence and confidence in their everyday activities.

No, you cannot practise as an occupational therapist in the UK without a degree. To become a registered OT, you must complete an approved occupational therapy degree or degree apprenticeship accredited by the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC). However, if you want to work in the field without qualifying as an OT, you could consider becoming an occupational therapy assistant or support worker, which does not require a university degree.

The main role of an occupational therapist is to help people improve their ability to perform daily activities safely and independently. OTs assess physical, psychological, and environmental barriers, then design strategies or interventions to overcome them. This might involve teaching new techniques, recommending assistive devices, or modifying a person’s environment. The ultimate goal of occupational therapy is to empower individuals to lead productive and satisfying lives despite any limitations.

Occupational therapy and physiotherapy are both valuable but serve different purposes. Physiotherapists primarily focus on restoring physical movement, strength, and function after an injury or illness. Occupational therapists, on the other hand, concentrate on helping people carry out daily activities by adapting tasks or environments. Neither is “better” — they often work together as part of a multidisciplinary team. While physiotherapy improves physical ability, occupational therapy enhances practical independence in everyday life.

You can get an occupational therapy assessment through the NHS, your local council, or privately. If you’re seeking NHS support, ask your GP, social worker, or healthcare provider for a referral. Local councils also offer free assessments for home adaptations or support equipment. Alternatively, you can book a private OT assessment for faster access. An OT assessment evaluates your needs and recommends solutions to help you live more independently and safely.

In the UK, occupational therapists and nurses generally earn similar salaries, though this can vary depending on experience and location. Entry-level NHS OTs typically start on Band 5, earning around £28,000–£34,000 per year, while experienced practitioners can earn up to £50,000 or more at senior levels. Nurses on comparable NHS bands may have similar pay scales, though specialisms and overtime can influence earnings. Overall, both careers offer rewarding pay and strong progression opportunities within the NHS.

Becoming a qualified occupational therapist in the UK usually takes three years of full-time study to complete a bachelor’s degree in occupational therapy. Alternatively, those with a relevant undergraduate degree can pursue a two-year accelerated master’s programme. Degree apprenticeships may take around four years, combining study with paid work experience. Whichever route you choose, registration with the HCPC is required to practise legally as an occupational therapist in the UK.

In the UK, occupational therapists earn between £28,000 and £50,000 per year, depending on experience, location, and role. Newly qualified OTs on NHS Band 5 typically start around £28,000, while senior or specialist OTs on Bands 6 and 7 can earn between £35,000 and £50,000 annually. Private practice or management roles may offer even higher salaries. Occupational therapy is a stable and fulfilling career path with strong earning potential and job satisfaction.